How Long Should a Workout Be?

Adrian Szabłowski· Founder of Trackist··5 min read
  • Training
  • Workout planning

Forty-five to seventy-five minutes covers almost everyone. What decides where you land is the number of hard sets and how long you rest between them, and both are worth deciding on purpose.

How long should a workout be?

Most productive strength sessions run 45 to 75 minutes of actual training, not counting the walk to the gym or the time spent finding a rack. Under 30 minutes you are usually short on hard sets; over 90 you are usually short on focus.

The number is an outcome, not a target. Session length is decided by two things: how many hard sets you do and how long you rest between them.

The arithmetic of a session

A working set takes 30 to 60 seconds. Rest takes one to three minutes. So one set costs roughly two to four minutes, all in.

Hard setsRestRough session length
1290 sec35 to 45 min
162 min50 to 65 min
202 min60 to 80 min
203 min80 to 100 min

That table is the whole argument. If your session runs long, you either do a lot of sets or you rest a long time, and both can be correct — a strength day of heavy fives needs three minutes between sets, and cutting that rest to save time makes the session worse, not shorter.

What should actually be in it

For a typical hypertrophy session:

  • Warm-up: 5 to 10 minutes. A few minutes of general movement, then two or three ramping sets of your first lift. Warm-up sets do not count as hard sets.
  • One or two main compound lifts, three to four sets each, rested properly.
  • Two to four accessories, two to three sets each, rested less.
  • Nothing at the end you added because you felt guilty.

That lands at 14 to 18 hard sets, which for most people is 50 to 70 minutes.

Does a longer session build more muscle?

Not by itself. What matters is hard sets per muscle per week, and there are several ways to arrange them. Twenty sets in one two-hour session is worse than the same twenty split across two sessions, because the last sets of a long session are done tired and produce less than the first ones.

The exception is rest. A long session caused by proper rest on heavy compounds is a good long session. A long session caused by phone time between sets is not a training variable at all.

When you only have 30 minutes

A short session done consistently beats a long one skipped. Cut in this order:

  1. Rest, but only on isolation work. Keep two to three minutes on the heavy compounds; take the curls and the lateral raises down to 45 to 60 seconds.
  2. Accessory sets, from three to two.
  3. Whole accessory exercises, last on the list first.
  4. Never the main lift. If something has to go, it is not the squat.

Two 35-minute sessions in a week you would otherwise skip are worth more than one perfect 80-minute one.

How Trackist keeps a session honest

Session length is one of the questions asked before your plan is written, so the block is built to fit the time you actually have rather than the time an ideal week would give you.

Inside the session, the parts that stretch it are handled: the rest countdown starts from the rest time on the exercise card, floats above the tab bar on any screen, and keeps running as a Live Activity when you lock the phone, with a notification at zero. Last session's numbers sit under each cell, so you are not scrolling through history to remember what you lifted.

If the sessions keep overrunning, change the session length on your training profile. On Pro, the coach asks whether to adjust the plan and rebuilds the remaining weeks around the new answer.

Download Trackist free on the App Store, or read about rest between sets.

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